Australian Snake Bite Guide: What To Do If a Snake Bites You

Australia is home to some of the most venomous snakes in the world, making it crucial to know exactly what to do if a snake bites you. In the event of a bite, staying calm and following first aid steps could save a life. This Australian snake bite guide outlines the immediate actions you should take if such an emergency arises.

Recognising a Snake Bite

Snake bites in Australia can occur without the victim even realising it. Symptoms can vary depending on the species, but common signs include puncture wounds, swelling, nausea, dizziness, and difficulty breathing. If you notice these symptoms after being outdoors, it should be assumed that a snake bite has occurred, even if the snake is not seen. Prompt action is essential.

What to Do If a Snake Bites You

Knowing what to do if a snake bites you could make all the difference. The most important thing is to remain calm. Panicking can increase your heart rate, causing venom to spread faster through the bloodstream. First, call an ambulance on 000 immediately. Emergency services should be contacted without delay.

While waiting for medical help, apply the following steps from this Australian snake bite guide:

1. Immobilise the Area
   The bitten limb should be kept still and placed in a comfortable position. Avoid any movement that could cause venom to circulate more quickly. A splint or sling can be used if necessary.

2. Apply a Pressure Bandage
   Wrap a bandage firmly around the bite site and extend it along the entire limb. The bandage should not cut off circulation but must restrict lymphatic flow to slow the spread of venom.

3. Stay Still and Lie Down
   The victim should lie flat and remain as still as possible. This reduces the body’s metabolic rate, further limiting venom movement.

4. Avoid Certain Actions
   Do not wash the bite site or attempt to suck out venom. These actions may interfere with identifying the type of snake involved and can worsen the situation.

5. Wait for Professional Help
   Under no circumstances should the victim drive themselves to the hospital. Assistance should arrive soon after an ambulance has been called.

Preventing Snake Bites

Prevention is always better than cure. Wearing sturdy shoes and long pants while walking in snake-prone areas is recommended. Avoid tall grass and always use a torch when walking outdoors at night.